District 9

District 9 unanimous

Appointment of Counsel for Indigent Defendants

Appointment of Counsel for Indigent Defendants

The following rule is adopted by the District and County Courts of the Ninth Judicial District for the appointment of counsel for indigent individuals charged with crimes of misdemeanors and felonies after January 1, 2015.

  1. Purpose: This rule is to establish a process for the appointment of private attorneys to represent indigent defendants as provided in Neb. Rev. Stat. §§ 29-3901 to 29-3908.
  2. Applicability: This rule shall not apply to criminal proceedings in which the Court appoints the Public Defender, Nebraska Commission on Public Advocacy, or any other attorney under contract with the county to provide such services.
  3. General:
  4. Appointments of private attorneys shall be made on an impartial and equitable basis;
  5. The appointments shall be distributed among the attorneys on a rotation system;
  6. Cases shall be assigned to attorneys of sufficient experience, skill, and competence to render effective assistance of counsel to defendants;
  7. Complex cases shall be assigned to attorneys with sufficient levels of experience and competence to provide adequate representation; and
  8. Less-experienced attorneys shall be assigned cases which are within their capabilities, but should be given the opportunity to expand their experience under supervision.
  9. Court-Appointed Attorney List:
  10. Each County Court shall maintain a court-appointed attorney list from which attorneys shall be appointed to represent indigent defendants. In the event that a District Court judge is required to appoint a private attorney, the District Court judge shall utilize the list maintained by the County Court.
  11. Attorneys shall contact the County Court of each county in which they wish to be considered for court appointments, request to be placed on the court-appointed list, and indicate whether they will accept misdemeanor and/or felony appointments by completing and submitting a registration form, said form being attached as Appendix 1. Attorneys shall notify the County Court in writing when they no longer wish to receive court appointments.
  12. The County Court shall make the court-appointed list of attorneys available upon request.
  13. Method of Selection From Court-Appointed List:
  14. The Court will generally attempt to appoint attorneys from the court-appointed attorney list on a rotational basis, subject to the Court’s sole discretion to make exceptions due to:
  15. the nature and complexity of the case;
  16. an attorney’s experience;
  17. the nature and disposition of the defendant;
  18. a language consideration;
  19. a conflict of interest;
  20. the availability of an attorney, taking into consideration an immediate need to address issues involved in the case;
  21. geographical considerations; and
  22. other relevant factors that may be involved in a specific case.
  23. If the Court in its sole discretion varies from the rotation basis, it may appoint any qualified attorney, whether or not the attorney is on the court-appointed attorney list.
  24. If an attorney on the court-appointed list is appointed outside the rotational basis established, that attorney’s name shall be placed at the end of the rotation.
  25. Removal and Reinstatement from Appointment List:
  26. Judges will monitor attorney performance on a continuing basis to ensure the competency of attorneys on the list. An attorney may be removed from the appointment list by a majority vote of the District Court and County Court judges.
  27. If an attorney is under consideration for removal from the list, written notification will be given indicating the concerns with the attorney’s performance giving rise to consideration for removal, and the attorney will be given the opportunity to respond in writing or in person before a final decision is made.
  28. An attorney who has been removed from the list may be considered for reinstatement by a majority vote of the District Court and County Court judges, after the deficiencies contained in the notice have been resolved.

Approved March 18, 2015.

jared.callahan…

County Court Modified Operating Procedures for the Ninth Judicial District

County Court Modified Operating Procedures for the Ninth Judicial District

  The following rule is adopted by the District and County Courts of the Ninth Judicial District for Modified Operating Procedures effective January 1, 2022.

 A. Purpose: This rule is to establish a procedure for determining when Modified Operating Procedures shall be implemented and what those procedures shall be.

 B. Applicability: These procedures are to be followed only upon a determination that normal operating procedures have been interrupted.

 C. When does implementation occur?: Implementation of Modified Operating Procedures shall occur upon a determination by the presiding Judges of the District and County Court of the Ninth Judicial District.

 (1) Implementation shall occur upon mandates by Federal, State, or Local Government or upon determination by the District and County Court Judges after consulting with local stakeholders.

 (2) Local stakeholders shall include but not be limited to the following: County Board, Local law enforcement (police and Sheriff), County Attorney’s Office, Public Defender’s Office, Ninth Judicial District Judges, Local Health Boards, Probation, Corrections, Local County Bar Association, and County and District Court Clerks and Clerk Magistrates.

 D. Notice: Notice of implementation of Modified Operating Procedures shall be by Posting on the Buffalo County Justice Center/Hall County Courthouse, media outlets, web sites, and any other means as determined by the Presiding Judges.

 (1) It will be the duty of the presiding judges of the County Court and District Court to coordinate and facilitate communications with the stakeholders to plan and implement emergency modified court procedures.

 E. Modified Operating Procedures:

 (1) Upon interruption of normal operating procedures by pandemic, natural disaster, or any other unforeseen circumstance, the Court shall proceed to modify its operating procedures to ensure that all essential functions of the Court continue.

 (2) Essential functions shall include the following:

 (a) All Custodial Criminal proceedings.

 (b) Protection Orders.

 (c) Receipt of all filings.

 (d) Criminal warrants (not to include time payment warrants).

 (e) Juvenile intakes.

 (f) Receipt of financial payments.

 (g) Processing of appeals.

 (h) Habeas Corpus proceedings.

 (i) Statutorily mandated proceedings.

 (j) Emergency Ex-Parte Custody Orders and Emergency Placement Orders.

 (k) Any other matters deemed essential upon determination by the presiding Judges of the District.

 (3) The Presiding Judges of the County and District Courts of the Ninth Judicial District shall develop protocols and procedures to allow the Courts to carry on essential functions. Those may include the following:

 (a) Use of virtual proceedings, i.e., (Web-ex, Zoom, etc.).

 (b) Relocation of the Actual Court Rooms.

 (c) Alternative filing methods.

 (d) All other protocols deemed necessary by the Presiding Judges to carry on essential functioning.

 F. Notification: Notification of these protocols shall be by posting, e-mail, and any other methods available to ensure notice to Parties, Counsel, and the public.

 G. Return to Normal Operating Procedures: The Presiding Judges of the District shall be responsible for determining when the Courts return to normal operating procedures. Notice shall be provided as mentioned above to inform parties, counsel, and the public of the return to normal functioning.

Approved March 22, 2023.

jared.callahan…

Protocol for Virtual Meetings for the Ninth Judicial District

Protocol for Virtual Meetings for the Ninth Judicial District

   Virtual meetings will be available for non-testimonial proceedings based upon the sole discretion of each County and District Judge within his/her courtroom. Requests to participate by virtual proceedings shall be made to the Bailiff/Courtroom Clerk at least 48 hours in advance of the hearing. Each party appearing via WebEx, Zoom, or other video conference platform will need to be logged in 5 minutes in advance of the hearing.

 Testimonial hearings shall not be conducted via WebEx, Zoom, or other video conference platform, except for when extraordinary circumstances arise and then it will be at the sole discretion of the County and District Judge within his/her courtroom consistent with Neb. Rev. Stat. §§ 24-303 and 24-734.

Approved February 8, 2023.

jared.callahan…